The first difference is in the CD contents. The “Server" CD avoids including what Ubuntu considers desktop packages (packages like X, Gnome or KDE), but does include server related packages (Apache2, Bind9 and so on). Using a Desktop CD with a minimal installation and installing, for example, apache2 from the network, one can obtain the exact same result that can be obtained by inserting the Server CD and installing apache2 from the CD-ROM.
The Ubuntu Server Edition installation process is slightly different from the Desktop Edition. Since by default Ubuntu Server doesn’t have a GUI, the process is menu driven, very similar to the Alternate CD installation process.
Before 12.04, Ubuntu server installs a server-optimized kernel by default. Since 12.04, there is no difference in kernel between Ubuntu Desktop and Ubuntu Server since linux-image-server is merged into linux-image-generic.
For Ubuntu LTS releases before 12.04, the Ubuntu Desktop Edition only receives 3 years of support. This was increased to 5 years in Ubuntu LTS 12.04 In contrast, all Ubuntu LTS Server Edition releases are supported for 5 years.
Windows 10ならsshコマンドが標準でついているので、そのまま使えます。他のWindowsの場合はsshクライアントを用意してください。まずはコマンドプロンプトを開いて、、、
>ssh ユーザー名@localhost
としてみます(ユーザー名はUbuntuのユーザー名です)。すると、
>ssh ユーザー名@localhost
The authenticity of host 'localhost (127.0.0.1)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:KM795/aQQ75Vk0ZuE0po/wslaCVMYRKHZ/U3CtZvtfA.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?
>ssh ユーザー名@localhost
The authenticity of host 'localhost (127.0.0.1)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:KM795/aQQ75Vk0ZuE0po/wslaCVMYRKHZ/U3CtZvtfA.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'localhost' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
ユーザー名@localhost's password:
>ssh ユーザー名@localhost
The authenticity of host 'localhost (127.0.0.1)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:KM795/aQQ75Vk0ZuE0po/wslaCVMYRKHZ/U3CtZvtfA.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'localhost' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
ユーザー名@localhost's password:
Welcome to Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS (GNU/Linux 5.3.0-28-generic x86_64)
* Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com
* Management: https://landscape.canonical.com
* Support: https://ubuntu.com/advantage
* Canonical Livepatch is available for installation.
- Reduce system reboots and improve kernel security. Activate at:
https://ubuntu.com/livepatch
0 個のパッケージがアップデート可能です。
0 個のアップデートはセキュリティアップデートです。
Your Hardware Enablement Stack (HWE) is supported until April 2023.
The programs included with the Ubuntu system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Ubuntu comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by
applicable law.
ユーザー名@ubuntu1804:~$
$ ssh-copy-id xxxxxxxx@xxx.valueserver.jp
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/home/ユーザー名/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
xxxxxxxx@xxx.valueserver.jp's password: